Dab tsi yog pharmacological teebmeem ntawm lub hnub qub anise?

Lub hnub qub aniseroj yog ib tug natural dawb radical scavenger nrog zoo heev antioxidant kev ua. Siv txoj hauv kev xws li linolenic acid peroxidation cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ethanol peroxidation, cov dawb radical scavenging muaj peev xwm ntawm lub hnub qub anise roj rho tawm siv cov kuab tshuaj sib txawv. Cov txiaj ntsig tau pom tias cov roj tsis hloov pauv ntawm lub hnub qub anise nthuav tawm cov kev ua haujlwm antioxidant zoo heev, nrog rau kev ua haujlwm antioxidant siab tshaj plaws pom nyob rau hauv lub hnub qub anise roj rho tawm siv ethanol thiab dej. Lub peev xwm dawb radical scavenging ntawm lub hnub qub anise roj tau nce nrog nce fennel roj concentration. Cov nyhuv antioxidant ntawm lub hnub qub anise oleoresin ntawm lard tau pom tias yog qhov tseem ceeb, thiab nws cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob antioxidant tau nce ntxiv nrog kev noj tshuaj oleoresin. Cov khoom antioxidant ntawm lub hnub qub anise roj tau kawm siv cov phthalate thiab phthalate txoj kev. Lub hnub qub anise roj tau nthuav tawm cov kev ua haujlwm antioxidant nruab nrab thiab nthuav tawm cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov lard.

Cov teebmeem tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm lub hnub qub anise roj tau raug tshawb fawb, thiab nws cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tau tshawb xyuas thiab tshuaj xyuas. Kev sim tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm lub hnub qub anise roj siv phaj diffusion thiab lim ntawv diffusion txoj kev qhia tau hais tias ethanol -cov roj fennel extracted muaj zog inhibitory cuam tshuam rau ntau yam kab mob, xws li Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, thiab Bacillus subtilis. Nws kuj tau nthuav tawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob tseem ceeb tiv thaiv Hansenula thiab Aspergillus niger. Fennel roj tau nthuav tawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob zoo sib xws tiv thaiv kab mob pathogenic Candida hom. Cov kev tshawb fawb tau pom tias kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm lub hnub qub anise roj thiab fluconazole tau pom muaj kev sib koom ua ke tawm tsam Candida hom, thiab lub hnub qub anise roj kuj tau nthuav tawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob zoo sib xws tiv thaiv azole-resistant Candida krusei thiab Candida glabrata. Lub hnub qub anise roj kuj pom muaj zog hauv vitro inhibitory cuam tshuam rau dermatophytes. Li Wei et al. ntseeg hais tias cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag Illicium muaj feem xyuam rau cov roj uas lawv muaj. Lub hnub qub anise tseem ceeb roj muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob muaj zog, tej zaum vim muaj cov tshuaj anethole hauv nws cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg. Guo Chaozhen et al. kawm txog cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv vitro ntawm lub hnub qub anise roj thiab peb lwm yam tseem ceeb roj. Lub hnub qub anise roj pom muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv Staphylococcus aureus dua li cov roj clove. Anisaldehyde, cov tshuaj tseem ceeb hauv lub hnub qub anise roj, kuj pom muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob. Ib qho tshuaj pleev formulated nrog cov tshuaj no tau siv los kho dermatophytes nrog cov txiaj ntsig zoo. Cov ntawv lim cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj thiab qhov ntsuas qhov tsawg kawg nkaus inhibitory concentration (MIC) tau pom tias lub hnub qub anise roj pom muaj kev cuam tshuam nruab nrab rau Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, poov xab, thiab Aspergillus niger ntawm qhov siab ntawm 100 ug / mL. Lub hnub qub anise roj muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob nruab nrab tiv thaiv cov kab mob thiab cov fungi. Lub hnub qub anise roj kuj muaj qee qhov kev tawm tsam tiv thaiv paj rwb blight. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm lub hnub qub anise roj rho tawm siv cov kuab tshuaj sib txawv tuaj yeem sib txawv. Lub hnub qub anise roj feem ntau yog siv hauv kev kho mob raws li tus neeg sawv cev tiv thaiv kab mob vim nws muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob thiab dav spectrum ntawm antibacterial kev ua haujlwm.

Kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov nyhuv fumigation ntawm lub hnub qub anise roj tawm tsam cov neeg laus ntawm cov hmoov nplej liab tau qhia tias muaj zog fumigant kev tawm tsam cov kab. Ntawm qhov fumigation concentration ntawm 100,000, tus neeg tuag yog 2.5%, ua kom pom cov tshuaj tua kab zoo heev thiab them nyiaj rau ib puag ncig ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab. Cov txiaj ntsig tau zoo ib yam li Xu Hanhong li al. Thaum cov roj anise tau siv ntawm qhov tshuaj fumigation ntawm 100,000, qhov kev tuag ntawm cov hmoov nplej liab tau mus txog 1.5%. Thaum cov koob tshuaj txo qis rau 100,000, qhov kev tuag tseem nyob ntawm 1.5%. Nyob rau hauv fumigation thiab kev sib cuag kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm fennel txiv hmab txiv ntoo Cheebtsam tiv thaiv taum ntsuab weevils, haus luam yeeb kab, thiab nplej weevils, anethole nyob rau hauv lub hnub qub anise roj pom tau hais tias ib tug muaj zog insecticidal nyhuv ntawm ib tug concentration ntawm 100,000. Tom qab kev kho mob, qhov kev tuag ntawm cov nplej weevil mus txog 1.5%. Hou Huamin et al. pom tau tias lub hnub qub anise roj ntawm qhov concentration ntawm 100,000 ua rau muaj kev tuag ntawm 1.5% tawm tsam pob kws weevils. Txawm tias tom qab qhov concentration tau txo mus rau 1.5%, qhov kev tuag tseem nyob saum 1.5%. Cov kev tshawb fawb tau pom tias cov roj anise hnub qub muaj cov nyhuv antifeedant tawm tsam pob zeb diamondback npauj (Plutella xylostella).

Cov nyhuv analgesic ntawm octanoic acid muab rho tawm los ntawm lub hnub qub liab anise ntawm nas tau kawm siv cov txheej txheem kub phaj, tail-wagging method, writhing method, thiab hluav taws xob stimulation txoj kev. Cov nyhuv yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov concentration ntawm 100 mg / dL. Nws tau lees paub tias ua haujlwm hauv lub hauv nruab nrab lub paj hlwb, tsis yog - quav, thiab muaj cov khoom tiv thaiv - inflammatory. Leukocyte-Boosting Effects: Kev npaj ua los ntawm anisic acid, lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm lub hnub qub anise roj, paub kho mob li Shengbaining thiab Shengxuening. Lawv tuaj yeem txhawb kev nkag mus ntawm cov qe ntshav dawb paub tab los ntawm cov pob txha pob txha mus rau hauv cov ntshav peripheral, yog li ua rau cov ntshav dawb suav. Clinically, lawv feem ntau siv los kho leukopenia tshwm sim los ntawm kws khomob thiab xov tooj cua hauv cov neeg mob qog noj ntshav, nrog rau leukopenia vim yog lwm yam ua rau. Kev tswj hwm ntawm Shengbaining enteric{11}}cov tshuaj coated (anisic acid npaj) rau cov dev ua rau muaj kev nce hauv cov qe ntshav dawb, uas tom qab ntawd rov qab mus rau qib ua ntej - tshuaj. Anlisu (anise npaj) tau siv hauv tsev kho mob los kho mob qog noj ntshav thiab cov neeg mob ntshav dawb suav nrog cov txiaj ntsig zoo.

Lub anisol nyob rau hauv lub hnub qub anise roj muaj estrogenic teebmeem thiab muaj zog sensitizing nyhuv. Siv cov tawv nqaij me nyuam mos los ua ib qho kev thaiv kab mob hauv vitro, ib txoj kev diffusion ntawm tes tau siv los tshawb xyuas qhov transdermal permeability ntawm lub hnub qub anise roj thiab nws cov nyhuv ntawm transdermal absorption ntawm ibuprofen. Lub hnub qub anise roj thiab ibuprofen ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv pom tau zoo permeability los ntawm tib neeg cov tawv nqaij nyob rau hauv ib tug concentration - nyob ntawm seb. Txawm li cas los xij, lub hnub qub anise roj tsis txhim kho ibuprofen permeation thiab txawm inhibited nws transdermal absorption. Cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv cov genus no muaj sesquiterpene lactones, uas yog tshuaj lom thiab muaj cov teebmeem neurodepressant, ua rau tuag tes tuag taw, hauv nruab nrab lub paj hlwb kev nyuaj siab, thiab tuag. Lub hnub qub anise roj muaj cov nyhuv preservative, ncua lub txee lub neej ntawm cov nqaij, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab zaub, thiab yuav siv tau raws li ib tug natural preservative nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov. Lub hnub qub anise roj kuj tseem siv tau los kho hydrocele.